This
program computes frequency of characters in a string i.e. which
character is present how many times in a string. For example in the
string "code" each of the character 'c', 'o', 'd', and 'e' has occurred
one time. Only lower case alphabets are considered, other
characters (uppercase and special characters) are ignored. You can
easily modify this program to handle uppercase and special symbols.
Explanation of "count[string[c]-'a']++", suppose input string begins
with 'a' so c is 0 initially and string[0] = 'a' and string[0]-'a' = 0
and we increment count[0] i.e. a has occurred one time and repeat this
till complete string is scanned.
Download Character frequency program.
Output of program:
Did you notice that string in the output of program contains every alphabet at least once.
C programming code
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char string[100]; int c = 0, count[26] = {0}; printf("Enter a string\n"); gets(string); while ( string[c] != '\0' ) { /* Considering characters from 'a' to 'z' only */ if ( string[c] >= 'a' && string[c] <= 'z' ) count[string[c]-'a']++; c++; } for ( c = 0 ; c < 26 ; c++ ) { if( count[c] != 0 ) printf("%c occurs %d times in the entered string.\n",c+'a',count[c]); } return 0; }
Download Character frequency program.
Output of program:
Did you notice that string in the output of program contains every alphabet at least once.
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